海军特种作战军事概念格式化描述框架和模板研究

介绍了海军特种作战军事概念格式化描述的方法。对海军特种作战军事概念格式化描述的要求进行深入分析,得出格式化描述的基本思路：用面向对象的方法对海军特种作战军事行动进行分解,给出一套规范和格式,使军事人员对军事行动的格式化表述清晰地提供出技术人员所熟悉的面向对象的概念和机制。根据这种思路对海军特种作战军事行动进行分析,抽取出格式化描述的五个要素：作战单位、动作、作战行动、信息和作战环境,从而建立海军特种作战军事概念格式化描述的框架并详细研究了上述五个要素的描述框架和模板结构。     

Study on performance degradation and failure analysis of machine gun barrel

An increase in the use of the gun barrel will cause wear of the inner wall, which reduces the muzzle velocity and the spin rate of the projectile. The off-bore flight attitude and trajectory of the projectile also change, affecting the shooting power and the accuracy. Exterior ballistic data of a high-speed spinning projectile are required to study the performance change. Therefore, based on the barrel's accelerated life test, the whole process of projectile shooting is reproduced using numerical simulation technology, and key information on the ballistic performance change at each shooting stage are acquired. Studies have shown that in the later stages of barrel shooting, the accuracy of shooting has not decreased significantly. However, it is found that the angle of attack of the projectile increases as the wear of the barrel increases. The maximum angle of attack reaches 0.106 rad when the number of shots reaches 4300. Meanwhile, elliptical bullet hole has appeared on the target at this shooting stage. Through combining external ballistic theory with simulation results, the primary reason of this phenomenon is found to be a significant decrease in the muzzle spin rate of the projectile. At the end of the barrel life, the projectile muzzle spin rate is 57.5% lower than that of a barrel without wear.     

基于熵权的舰炮武器系统维修保障能力模糊综合评判

针对现有装备维修保障体制的特点,建立起舰炮武器系统维修保障指标体系,综合运用熵权和模糊综合评判法对某型舰炮武器系统维修保障能力进行评估。该方法用熵权确定权重,加重了评价体系本身的重要程度,充分利用了被评判指标的信息量,并且根据模糊评判的需要构造了评分隶属函数,使定性分析和定量分析很好的相互融合。仿真结果表明该方法可行,对科学、客观地评估舰炮武器系统维修保障能力有一定的应用价值。     

坦克射击过程中炮膛内火药气体温度计算

坦克射击后出现炮膛内壁烧蚀及身管温度上升等问题，其首要因素为火药爆炸燃烧所产生的高温气体。应用内弹道零维模型，以空间平均热力学参数描述坦克射击过程中炮膛内弹道状态，采用四阶龙格一库塔法求解内弹道常微分方程组，计算出内弹道时期火药气体的压力、流速和温度等随时间的变化规律。应用指数函数拟合出后效期炮膛内火药气体温度公式，最后得到坦克整个射击过程中炮膛内火药气体温度的变化规律。通过计算结果与试验数据的对比，验证了计算结果的合理性。此计算结果可为坦克炮身管的烧蚀、热状况及红外辐射特性的研究提供理论依据。     

Swedish–Finnish naval cooperation in the Baltic Sea: motives,prospects and challenges

Recently, Finland and Sweden decided to substantially deepen their defence cooperation and this project involves creating a bilateral standing Naval Task Group (SFNTG). The present article aims at examining the deepening naval cooperation between Finland and Sweden from a regional integration perspective, focusing on its motives, current challenges and future prospects. Driven by perceptions of common challenges and desires for cost-effectiveness, and strengthened by recent successes on sea surveillance and a combined Amphibious Task Unit, the bilateral project has considerable potential to achieve success. To fulfil its objectives, substantial legal changes in both countries are required to allow the use of force on each other’s territorial waters. To cater for the requirement of not conflicting with EU, NORDEFCO or NATO cooperations, the bilateral Task Group must operate according to NATO standards and by using English as the language in command and control. The costs of adjusting the naval units to NATO’s technical requirements are far from negligible and this issue still remains to be solved. If Finland and Sweden manage to incorporate new policies, common structures and common organisational norms among their navies, an even deeper integration, as in Belgium and the Netherlands, are conceivable.     

空域窗射击舰炮火力分布方法

空域窗射击方式是近程防御舰炮武器提高对高速复杂机动反舰导弹射击效力的有效途径，研究论证舰炮射击区域内射弹分布方法是实现舰炮空域窗射击的关键。运用射击效力分析方法，从“软”、“硬”两个途径，研究了射击诸元分布法和炮管预置角法两种空域窗射击火力分布方法，对其火力分布方式、范围及火力密度进行了研究，可为舰炮研制及使用提供参考。     

坦克炮方向机弹性补偿装置设计研究

通过分析方向机空回量的分布及对射击精度的影响,提出采用弹性补偿装置,沿炮塔座圈 径向提供一个弹力,使主动齿轮和座圈之间实现无侧隙传动;通过对该装置受力分析,并将该装置应用 于某车型进行试验检测,静态测试空回量及炮口松动量;结果表明空回量明显减小,射击精度得到提高。     

虚拟射击试验中的航迹融合方法

针对高炮武器系统虚拟射击试验中存在的航迹融合问题,研究了航迹在虚拟射击试验中的融合方法。分别通过虚实资源静态分析和动态分析,明确了试验中各试验要素内涵和虚实资源间信息交互的内容。由于虚实资源间交互的信息内容不同,易产生数据格式、信息理解等方面的不一致,且集中表现在数据处理上。因此,从空间一致性维护和时间一致性维护两个方面,给出了航迹在虚拟射击试验中的融合方法。     

基于模糊推理的舰炮故障检测方法研究

基于模糊推理知识和模糊神经网络的理论,根据舰炮运转时发出的声音信号,提出了舰炮系统的故障检测诊断方案,详细介绍了信号提取的方法和故障分析的算法.     

改进火炮拖动随动系统跟随特性的方法

为了提高火炮拖动随动系统跟随误差精度,在三环伺服控制系统的基础上,提出了一种经典控制和智能控制相结合的方法.利用误差补偿的思想,在位置环采用前馈校正和超前校正的复合控制.采用模糊PI参数自整定控制的思想,在速度环上设计了智能模糊控制器.仿真结果表明,与PID控制系统相比较,系统的动态误差精度从10-3提高到10-4,明显地增强了火炮拖动随动系统的动态跟随特性,并使系统具有较强的鲁棒性.